0.1 General 总则
The adoption of a quality management system is a strategic decision for an organization that can help
toimprove its overall performance and provide a sound basis for sustainable development initiatives.
采用质量管理体系是组织的一项战略决策,能够帮助其提高整体绩效,为推动可持续发展奠定良好基
础。
The potential benefits to an organization of implementation a quality management system based on
thisinternational standard are:组织根据本标准实施质量管理体系的潜在益处是:
a) the ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and applicable
statutory and regulatory requirements; 稳定提供满足顾客要求以及适用的法律法规要求的产品和服
务的能力;
b) facilitating opportunities to enhance customer satisfaction; 促成增强顾客满意的机会;
c) addressing risks and opportunities associated with its context and objectives; 应对与组织环
境和 目标相关的风险和机遇;
d) the ability to demonstrate conformity to specified quality management system requirements.
证实符合规定的质量管理体系要求的能力。
This International Standard can be used by internal and external parties.本标准可用于内部和外部各
方。
It is not the intent of this International Standard to imply
.1 Scope—automotive supplemental to ISO 9001:2015范围—汽车行业对ISO9001:2015的补充
This Automotive QMS standard defines the quality management system requirements for the design
anddevelopment, production and, when relevant, assembly, installation, and services of
automotive-relatedproducts, including production with embedded software.本汽车QMS标准规定了汽车
相关产品(包括装有嵌入式软件的产品)的设计和开发、生产,以及(相关时)装配、安装和服务的
质量管理体系要求。
This Automotive QMS standard is applicable to sites of the organization where manufacturing
ofcustomer-specified production parts,service parts,and/or accessory parts occur.本汽车QMS标准适用
于制造顾客*生产件、服务件和/或配件的组织的现场。
This Automotive QMS standard should be applied throughout the automotive supply chain.应当在整个汽车
供应链中实施本汽车QMS标准。
Advanced product quality planning (APQP) 产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness,design testing
and specification compliance,production process design,quality inspection standards,process capability,
production capacity,production packing,product testing and operator training plan,among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程;APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义,并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式;APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性,设计试验和
规范符合性,生产过程设计,质量检验标准,过程能力,生产能力,产品包装,产品试验和操作员培
训计划
Design for assembly (DFA) 装配设计(DFA)
Process by which products are designed with ease of assembly considerations. (e.g., if a product contains
fewer parts it will take less time to assemble, thereby reducing assembly costs)
出于便于装配的考虑设计产品的过程。(例如,若产品含有较少零件,产品的装配时间则较短,从而
减少装配成本。)
Customer requirements 顾客要求
all requirements specified by the customer (e.g., technical, commercial, product and manufacturing
process-related requirements, general terms and conditions, customer-specific requirements, etc.)
Where the audited organization is a vehicle manufacturer, vehicle manufacturer subsidiary,
or joint venture with a vehicle manufacturer, the relevant customer is specified by the
vehicle manufacturer, their subsidiaries, or joint ventures.
顾客要求
Outsourced process 外程
Portion of an organization‘s function (or processes) that is performed by an external organization由外部
组织履行的一部分组织功能(或过程)。
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