This International Standard promotes the adoption of a process approach when developing,
implementing and improving the effectiveness of a quality management system, to enhance customer
satisfaction by meeting customer requirements. Specific requirements considered essential to the
adoption of a process approach are included in 4.4.本标准倡导在建立、实施质量管理体系以及提高其
有效性时采用过程方法,通过满足顾客要求增强顾客满意。采用过程方法所需考虑的具体要求见4.4。
Understanding and managing interrelated processes as a system contributes to the organization’s
effectiveness and efficiency in achieving its intended results. This approach enables the organization to
control the interrelationships and interdependencies among the processes of the system, so that the
overall performance of the organization can be enhanced.将相互关联的过程作为一个体系加以理解和
管理,有助于组织有效和地实现其预期结果。这种方法使组织能够对其体系的过程之间相互关联
和相互依赖的关系进行有效控制,以提高组织整体绩效。
The process approach involves the systematic definition and management
Challenge (master) part 挑战(原版)件
Part(s) of known specification, calibrated and traceable to standards, with expected results(pass or fail)
that are used to validate the functionality of an error-proofing device or check fixtures( e.g., go/no-go
gauging)具有已知规范、经校准并且可追溯到标准的零件,其预期结果(通过或不通过)用于确认防
错装置或检具(如通止规)的功能性。
Customer-specific requirements(CSRs) 顾客特定要求(CSRs)
Interpretations of or supplemental requirements linked to a specific clause(s) of this Automotive QMS
Standard对本汽车QMS标准特定条款的解释或与该条款有关的补充要求。
Design for assembly (DFA) 装配设计(DFA)
Process by which products are designed with ease of assembly considerations. (e.g., if a product contains
fewer parts it will take less time to assemble, thereby reducing assembly costs)
出于便于装配的考虑设计产品的过程。(例如,若产品含有较少零件,产品的装配时间则较短,从而
减少装配成本。)
Advanced product quality planning (APQP) 产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness,design testing
and specification compliance,production process design,quality inspection standards,process capability,
production capacity,production packing,product testing and operator training plan,among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程;APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义,并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式;APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性,设计试验和
规范符合性,生产过程设计,质量检验标准,过程能力,生产能力,产品包装,产品试验和操作员培
训计划
Outsourced process 外程
Portion of an organization‘s function (or processes) that is performed by an external organization由外部
组织履行的一部分组织功能(或过程)。
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